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Ethan Green Hawke (born November 6, 1970)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V88G-63Q )〕 is an American actor, writer and director. He has been nominated for four Academy Awards, both as an actor and a writer, and a Tony Award. Hawke has directed two feature films, three Off-Broadway plays, and a documentary, and wrote the novels ''The Hottest State'' (1996) and ''Ash Wednesday'' (2002). Hawke made his film debut in 1985 with the science fiction feature ''Explorers'', before making a breakthrough appearance in the 1989 drama ''Dead Poets Society''. He then appeared in numerous films before taking a role in the 1994 Generation X drama ''Reality Bites'', for which he received critical praise. In 1995 he starred in the romantic drama ''Before Sunrise'', and later in its sequels ''Before Sunset'' (2004) and ''Before Midnight'' (2013). In 2001, Hawke played a young police officer in ''Training Day'', for which he received the Academy Award and Screen Actors Guild (SAG) nominations in the Best Supporting Actor category. He also garnered two screenwriting Oscar nominations for co-writing the screenplays of ''Before Sunset'' and ''Before Midnight''. In 2014, his role as the father in the coming-of-age film ''Boyhood'' earned him multiple award nominations, including the Academy, BAFTA, Golden Globe, and SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor. His other films include the science fiction drama ''Gattaca'' (1997), the contemporary adaptation of ''Hamlet'' (2000), the action thriller ''Assault on Precinct 13'' (2005), the crime drama ''Before the Devil Knows You're Dead'' (2007), and the horror film ''Sinister'' (2012). ==Early life== Hawke was born in Austin, Texas to Leslie (née Green), a charity worker, and James Hawke, an insurance actuary. Hawke's parents were high school sweethearts in Fort Worth, Texas, and married young, when Hawke's mother was 17. Hawke was born a year later. Hawke's parents were students at the University of Texas at Austin at the time of his birth, and separated and later divorced in 1974.〔 After the separation, Hawke was then raised by his mother. The two relocated several times, before settling in New York City, where Hawke attended the Packer Collegiate Institute in Brooklyn Heights.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ethan Hawke Biography )〕 Hawke's mother remarried when he was 10 and the family moved to West Windsor Township, New Jersey, where Hawke attended West Windsor Plainsboro High School (renamed to West Windsor-Plainsboro High School South in 1997).〔〔 He later transferred to the Hun School of Princeton, a secondary boarding school, from which he graduated in 1988. In high school, Hawke aspired to be a writer, but developed an interest in acting. He made his stage debut at age 13, in a school production of George Bernard Shaw's ''Saint Joan'',〔 and appearances in West Windsor-Plainsboro High School productions of ''Meet Me in St. Louis'' and ''You Can't Take It with You'' followed.〔 At the Hun School he took acting classes at the McCarter Theatre on the Princeton campus, and after high school graduation he studied acting at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, eventually dropping out after he was cast in ''Dead Poets Society'' (1989). He twice enrolled in New York University's English program, but dropped out both times to pursue acting roles.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ethan Hawke」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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